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MCA documents

Merchant cash advance documents: what to send, and when.

Most delays are paperwork, not underwriting. Here is the short list, the order it is requested in, and how to send it so the first review is also the last.

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The short answer

At Merchant Fund Express, here is the short answer: Most files need three to six months of PDF bank statements, owner ID, a signed application and a list of open advances. Everything else is requested only if a file needs it.

The short list

Business bank statements for the most recent three to six months, as PDFs downloaded from your bank
A completed application with business details, ownership and the amount requested
Photo ID for each owner with 25% or more of the business
A voided check or account details for the account that will receive funds and be debited
A list of any open advances or loans: funder, balance, payment amount and whether it pulls daily or weekly

That is it for a typical first review. Tax returns and full financials are generally not part of an MCA file, though a funder can ask for more on a larger request.

The order they are asked for

StageWhat is reviewedWhat you provide
First reviewDoes the file fit a program at all?Application and recent statements
UnderwritingTrue revenue, balances, negative days, existing debits, identity and ownershipMissing months, month-to-date activity, owner ID, balances on open positions
ClosingContract terms, payoff amounts, funding and debit accountsSigned agreement, payoff letters, account details

PDFs, not screenshots

Download statements from your online banking as PDFs. A statement is read for its daily balance summary and every line of activity, and screenshots drop both. Name the files by month so a reviewer can see in seconds that nothing is missing.

If you bank in more than one place, include every account that receives sales. A funder will see ACH deposits from a processor or customers go somewhere, and a missing account makes the file look thinner than it is.

A worked example of two files

Ready fileNot ready file
StatementsSix complete PDFs plus October month-to-dateThree phone screenshots, August skipped
Existing advanceDisclosed: $12,000 left at $210 a dayNot mentioned, but visible as a daily debit
ResultAnswer the same dayEverything requested again, decision pushed back

Same business, same revenue, different outcome. The difference is entirely in how the file arrives.

Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Related

See MCA requirements for what is measured, and how approval works for what happens after you send it.

In practice

A landscaper sends five complete statements, his ID and a one-line note listing two open debits. The reviewer finds nothing to chase and gets him an answer the same day. A second landscaper sends photos of his phone screen and skips July. He waits three days, resends everything and the offer is smaller because the month-to-date picture changed in the meantime.

Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Common mistakes to avoid

Sending screenshots instead of PDFs
Skipping the month you expect to look weakest
Forgetting the account that actually receives sales
Emailing ID images instead of uploading securely

Keep reading

MCA Requirements — The published numbers behind an MCA file and how they are read.
How Approval Works — Step-by-step view of MCA approval and what speeds it up.
Checklist Before Signing — A one-page pre-signing checklist.
MCA Guide — Every MCA question we publish, organized.
How Long Funding Takes — Realistic timing from application to funds.
Questions to Ask a Funder — Twenty pre-signing questions for an MCA funder.

Common questions

Do I need tax returns for a merchant cash advance?

Usually not for a first review. The file is read from bank statements. A funder may ask for more on a larger request, and we will tell you exactly what is needed. That is how Merchant Fund Express reads it on a real file.

How many months of statements?

Three months is often enough to start, and some files are read on up to six. Month-to-date activity matters late in the month.

What if my statements are scanned?

A scan of a paper statement is weaker than a PDF downloaded from your bank. If you only have paper, ask the bank for an electronic copy. Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Can I send documents by email?

Upload through the application link you started from. Do not email full statements or ID images to anyone who has not been identified as part of your application.

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