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MCA cost

What a merchant cash advance actually costs: payback, fees and time.

The cost of an MCA is the total you pay back minus what you receive, plus anything charged outside the factor rate. Here is how to count it and how to compare it with other options.

✓ Checking what you qualify for does not affect your credit score.

The short answer

At Merchant Fund Express, here is the short answer: The cost of an advance is total payback minus the cash that actually reaches you, plus any fees outside the factor rate. Count the strain on cash flow too.

Three numbers to add up

Cost of the advanceTotal payback minus the amount received
FeesOrigination, administration or ACH charges that sit outside the factor rate
Cost of cash-flow strainWhat the payment rhythm does to your other bills and your balance

The third one is the easiest to miss. A cheap advance with a payment that pushes your balance negative twice a month costs more than the sticker suggests, because negative days and NSFs hurt your next financing.

A worked example

ItemAmount
Amount approved$60,000
Fees deducted at funding (illustrative 3%)$1,800
Net received$58,200
Factor rate (illustrative)1.27
Total payback ($60,000 × 1.27)$76,200
True cost versus cash in hand ($76,200 − $58,200)$18,000

Notice that the fee is taken from the amount, but the factor rate is applied to the full approved amount. The true cost is measured against what actually reached your account.

All figures in worked examples are illustrations of the arithmetic, not offers or quotes. Real terms depend on your file and the funder.

Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Cost per dollar and per month

A simple way to compare: divide the cost by the net amount to get cost per dollar received. In the example, $18,000 on $58,200 is about 31 cents per dollar. Then divide by the months it takes to repay to get a monthly figure that you can set against the profit the money should create.

ScenarioCost per dollar per month
Repaid in 5 monthsAbout 6.2 cents per dollar per month
Repaid in 10 monthsAbout 3.1 cents per dollar per month

When the cost is worth it

The money produces more margin than it costs (inventory that sells through, a contract with a fixed payoff)
The alternative is slower, cheaper financing that you cannot get in time
You have run the payment against your actual deposits, not against revenue on paper

When it is not worth it: using an advance to cover a recurring shortfall, or stacking one advance on another to make payments. See refinance vs buyout if you already carry one.

Tools

Use the MCA payment calculator to turn a factor rate into a payment, and the payoff calculator if you want to see where an existing advance stands.

In practice

A caterer is offered $50,000 and sees a 1.25 factor, so she assumes a $12,500 cost. After a 4% fee her account receives $48,000, and the true cost against that cash is $14,500. She also notices the daily debit would take 23% of deposits in her slowest month. The advance is still workable, but at a smaller amount, which is the decision the full count made possible.

Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Common mistakes to avoid

Measuring cost against the approved amount instead of the cash received
Forgetting administration and wire fees
Not stress-testing the payment against a slow month
Treating the factor rate as an annual rate

Keep reading

Factor Rates — How factor rates are set, what moves them and how to compare offers.
Fees Outside the Factor Rate — The fees that sit outside an MCA factor rate.
Factor Rate to APR — Rough APR equivalents for a factor-rate advance.
MCA vs Business Loan — Pricing, terms and fit for an MCA against a business loan.
MCA Guide — Every MCA question we publish, organized.
Taxes — Tax-related questions to bring to your accountant.

Common questions

Is the cost fixed?

The factor-rate cost is fixed when you sign. Fees and any early payoff discount are set by the agreement. That is how Merchant Fund Express reads it on a real file.

Why compare to net received?

Because fees come off the top. The cost that matters is what you pay back against what actually landed in your account.

Is an MCA more expensive than a loan?

Usually, per dollar per year, because it is short and fast. A line of credit or term loan can be much cheaper for businesses that qualify. See MCA vs business loan. Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Will the offer show the total?

Yes. You see the amount, the schedule and the total repayment before you sign.

See what you qualify for

Merchant Fund Express gives a same-day decision. Applying takes a few minutes and will not affect your credit score.

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