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Taxes

MCAs and taxes: the questions to bring to your accountant.

The tax treatment of an advance depends on how it is structured and how your accountant reads it. Here is what to keep and what to ask.

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The short answer

At Merchant Fund Express, here is the short answer: How an advance appears on your books and return depends on structure and your accountant’s reading. Keep the records and bring the questions.

Why it is not a one-line answer

An advance is not a loan with interest, so the way it appears in the books and on a return depends on the structure and on your accountant’s reading of it. Treat anything you read online, including this page, as a prompt for questions, not as advice.

Records to keep

The signed agreement and any amendments
Funding statement showing the amount received and any fees deducted
A log of debits, by date and amount
The payoff letter and any lien termination

Questions to bring

How is the advance recorded?

As debt, a purchase of receivables or something else.

What is deductible?

Fees, costs and the difference between payback and proceeds, as your accountant treats them.

How do I report proceeds?

Whether any amount is income when received.

Timing

When the cost is recognized across periods.

Related

See MCA cost and repayment for the figures your accountant will ask for.

In practice

An owner asks her accountant how to record the advance and how fees are treated, and brings the agreement, the funding statement and her debit log. The accountant recommends a consistent method and notes the deductions available. An owner who did not bring the paperwork spent two billable hours reconstructing it. Records are the product here.

Source: Merchant Fund Express.

Common mistakes to avoid

Not keeping the funding statement
Not logging debits
Assuming treatment without asking an accountant
Not recording fees separately

Keep reading

MCA Cost — How to count the full cost of a merchant cash advance.
Fees Outside the Factor Rate — The fees that sit outside an MCA factor rate.
MCA Repayment — How MCA repayment is collected and how the balance runs down.
MCA Guide — Every MCA question we publish, organized.
UCC Lien — What a UCC filing is, what it does and how it clears.
Factor Rate to APR — Rough APR equivalents for a factor-rate advance.

Common questions

Is MCA repayment tax deductible?

Ask your accountant. Treatment depends on structure and circumstances. That is how Merchant Fund Express reads it on a real file.

Do I get a 1099?

Reporting practices vary. Keep your own records regardless.

Can I deduct fees?

Many are treated as business costs; confirm with a professional.

Will this affect my tax return?

It can change reported expenses and cash flows. That is a conversation for your accountant.

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