Merchant Fund Express
(305) 384-8391Apply

MCA regulations

Merchant cash advance regulations: what each state requires, and how to use it.

A growing list of states makes funders put the cost of an advance on paper before you sign. Here is where those laws stand as of October 2026 and how to read the disclosure you get.

✓ Checking what you qualify for does not affect your credit score.

The short version

Updated October 13, 2026 · Merchant Fund Express

There is no single federal law written for merchant cash advances. Instead, a set of states have passed commercial financing disclosure laws. They require the provider to hand the business a standard disclosure before the deal closes, showing what you receive, what you pay back, how payments are taken and what prepayment does. A few of these states also require providers or brokers to register with a state agency.

These laws do not cap prices and they do not make an advance a loan. What they do is give you the same set of numbers on every offer, which makes comparison far easier. Status below is as of October 2026.

State by state (as of October 2026)

StateLaw and timingWhat it requires
New YorkCommercial Finance Disclosure Law; regulations effective August 1, 2023Disclosure of funding provided, finance charge, estimated APR, payment amounts and prepayment terms
CaliforniaSB 1235 disclosure law; regulations effective December 9, 2022. SB 362 added limits on using "rate" and "interest" wording, effective January 1, 2026Disclosure including an estimated APR on covered offers
UtahCommercial Financing Registration and Disclosure Act; effective January 1, 2023, with revisions effective May 1, 2024Registration of providers plus a cost disclosure
VirginiaHB 1027; effective July 1, 2022Registration of sales-based financing providers and brokers, plus disclosures
FloridaFlorida Commercial Financing Disclosure Law (HB 1353); applies to transactions from January 1, 2024Disclosure of total amount, total cost, payment manner and prepayment
GeorgiaCommercial financing disclosure law; effective January 1, 2024Disclosure of amount, cost, payments and prepayment
ConnecticutCommercial financing disclosure and registration law; disclosures from July 1, 2024, registration by October 1, 2024Disclosures plus registration with the Department of Banking
KansasCommercial financing disclosure law; effective July 1, 2024Disclosure of amount, cost, payments and prepayment
MissouriSB 1359 (Section 427.300); signed 2024, disclosures from February 28, 2025 unless rulemaking set a later dateProvider disclosures and broker registration
TexasHB 700 (Finance Code Chapter 398); effective September 1, 2025, registration with the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner by December 31, 2026Disclosures and registration for commercial sales-based financing providers and brokers

This table is a plain-language summary for business owners, not legal advice. Laws change and some include exemptions for banks, larger deals or small volumes. Check the current statute or ask your attorney before relying on any line.

What the disclosure shows you

Total amount of funds provided: the approved amount
Amount actually disbursed: what reaches your account after fees and any payoff of an existing balance
Total repayment: the full dollar amount you will pay back
Total cost: repayment minus what you received, including fees
Payment manner, frequency and amount: daily or weekly ACH, fixed or a percentage of sales
Prepayment: whether paying early reduces anything, and any fee for doing so

New York and California also ask for an estimated annual percentage rate on covered offers. That figure is an estimate because an advance has no fixed term; it is still useful for ranking offers against each other.

How to use it to compare two offers (illustrative)

Line on the disclosureOffer AOffer B
Funds provided$50,000$50,000
Fees deducted$1,500$0
Disbursed to you$48,500$50,000
Total repayment$65,000$67,500
Total cost$16,500$17,500
Payment$500 per business day$1,125 per week
PrepaymentDiscount if paid in 60 daysNo change

Offer A costs $1,000 less but its daily debit is heavier on a slow week. Offer B lands more cash and pulls weekly. Put the two side by side against your own deposit pattern before you pick, and read MCA cost for the full method.

All figures in worked examples are illustrations of the arithmetic, not offers or quotes. Real terms depend on your file and the funder.

If your state has no disclosure law

You can still ask for every one of these numbers in writing, and you should. Any offer you get through Merchant Fund Express shows the amount, the schedule and the full repayment before you sign, whatever state you are in. Pair it with the contract terms to read and the checklist before signing.

Next step

If you want to see real numbers on your own file, check what you qualify for without affecting your credit, or apply in about five minutes.

Keep reading

Common questions

Are merchant cash advances regulated?

Yes, increasingly at the state level. Several states require standard cost disclosures and some require providers or brokers to register. The advance itself is generally treated as a purchase of future receivables rather than a loan.

Do these laws cap the cost of an advance?

No. The disclosure laws covered here require clear numbers before signing; they do not set a maximum price.

Which states require registration?

Among the states listed, Utah, Virginia, Connecticut, Missouri (for brokers) and Texas include registration requirements. Check the agency in your state for current status.

Is the APR on a disclosure exact?

No. For an advance it is an estimate built on assumed sales, so treat it as a comparison tool, not a promise.

Is this legal advice?

No. It is a summary for owners as of October 2026. Ask your attorney before relying on it.

See what you qualify for

Same-day decision. Applying takes a few minutes and will not affect your credit score.

Apply Now →
Apply NowCall