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Existing vs new

Funding an Existing Franchise vs Opening a New One

Two different questions with two different kinds of underwriting. Here is how to tell which one you are asking, and where each one is answered.

✓ Merchant Fund Express starts with a soft credit pull. Terms depend on your business's revenue and history.

Updated October 21, 2026 · Merchant Fund Express

The short answer

Merchant Fund Express funds operating franchise units on their deposits, so we need an operating history. We do not offer startup, acquisition, SBA or real-estate products. If you are buying or opening your first franchise, start with the buying and startup guides linked below; if you already run a unit and want another, that request is reviewed on your current units.

Why are existing and new franchises underwritten differently?

Funding for an operating unit looks backward: months of deposits, royalty debits, balances and existing payments show what the store can carry. Funding for a franchise that does not exist yet looks forward: projections, the buyer's net worth and liquid capital, and often collateral. The questions, the documents and the products are different, which is why a single application rarely fits both.

Merchant Fund Express works only on the first kind. The rest of the franchise funding section is written for that owner.

How do the two compare?

Existing operating unitNew or purchased unit
What is reviewedBank deposits, balances, royalty debits, current paymentsBusiness plan, projections, buyer's personal finances
Minimum history6+ months (revenue-based) or 3+ years (Tier 1)None; the unit has not opened
Typical documents3 months of bank statements as PDFsFranchise disclosure document, plan, personal financial statement
Typical usesPayroll, equipment, remodel, inventory, another unitFranchise fee, build-out, purchase price, real estate
ProductsWorking capital, line of credit, term loan, equipment financing, revenue-based financing, merchant cash advanceOutside what Merchant Fund Express offers
Where to readRequirementsBuying a franchise

What does Merchant Fund Express not offer?

Saying this plainly saves time. A franchise disclosure document, a lease letter of intent or a franchisor approval does not change it, because none of them is operating revenue. A file without deposits cannot be sized under our published requirements, and submitting one only delays your search elsewhere.

Where should a buyer or first-time franchisee go?

Buying a first franchise: funding to buy a franchise covers the common routes buyers explore
Taking over an existing unit: franchise transfer financing explains how a transfer is treated
No revenue yet: startup business funding with no revenue sets out realistic options
Opening another location as a current owner: open a franchise location

What changes when a current owner opens another unit?

An owner who already operates one or more units is not a startup. The request is reviewed on the deposits of the units already open, entity by entity, with royalties and existing payments counted. If the new unit sits in a new LLC, that entity has no history of its own, so the file rests on the operating entities. The multi-unit guide covers this in detail.

Example: an owner runs one unit depositing $70,000 a month and plans a second. Merchant Fund Express reads the first unit's statements, counts its royalty and ad fund debits and one existing advance, and sizes a payment the first unit can carry on its own, without counting any projected sales from the second.

Figures in this example are illustrations of the arithmetic, not an offer, quote or approval. Real terms depend on the file and the funder.

What about a unit you took over recently?

A transfer resets the clock in practice: the deposits belong to the new owner's entity only from the transfer date. Once that entity has about 6 months of statements, revenue-based financing becomes a possibility (with FICO 600+ and $60,000 in verifiable revenue). Tier 1 products need 3+ years. Until then, the transfer guide above is the better reference. Keep the seller's statements if you have them; they describe the store, but they are not the new entity's history, and the review will rest on deposits into your own account.

How do you know which page applies to you?

  1. Does the entity applying have its own business bank statements? If no, use the new-franchise guides.
  2. Are there at least 6 months of them? If no, wait or use the startup guide.
  3. If yes to both, read the requirements and apply.

Keep reading

Buying a franchise: routes for first-time buyers
Franchise transfer financing: taking over a unit
Open a franchise location: for current owners adding a unit
Multi-unit owners: how several entities are reviewed

Common questions

Can Merchant Fund Express fund my first franchise?

No. We fund operating businesses and need an operating history. Buyers and first-time franchisees should start with the buying and startup guides.

Do you offer SBA loans for franchises?

No. Merchant Fund Express does not offer SBA, acquisition, startup or real-estate products.

I own one unit. Can I get funding to open a second?

The request is reviewed on your current unit's deposits, royalties and existing payments. Projected sales from the new unit are not counted.

I bought an existing franchise three months ago. Can I apply?

Usually not yet. Revenue-based financing starts at 6 months in business under your entity. Read the transfer financing guide in the meantime.

Does a franchisor's approval to expand help my file?

It confirms the plan, but the review still rests on deposits. What sizes the offer is what your current units can carry.

Apply with Merchant Fund Express

Merchant Fund Express reviews your location's revenue, deposits and existing payments. Same-day decision on a complete file; funding often the next business day. About five minutes to apply.

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