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How to do a break-even analysis for funding decisions a practical guide.

Before taking on a new payment, know how much revenue the business needs to cover all costs. A break-even calculation takes an afternoon and prevents expensive mistakes.

✓ Checking what you qualify for does not affect your credit score.

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How do you calculate break-even before taking on a new payment?

Short answer: Split costs into fixed and variable, work out the contribution margin as the share of each sales dollar left after variable costs, then divide fixed costs by that margin. With $24,000 of monthly fixed costs and a 40% margin, break-even is $60,000 a month. Add the new payment to fixed costs and recalculate.

Key facts

  • Break-even = fixed costs ÷ contribution margin
  • A new payment raises fixed costs
  • Compare break-even with your slowest month
  • Recalculate when costs or prices change

Related: Practical Business Funding Guides for Canadian Owners · Business Funding Requirements in Canada · Documents Needed for Business Funding in Canada · Business Funding Affordability Calculator (CAD) · Funding Readiness Score Canada: Free 30-Second Check

Overview

Before taking on a new payment, know how much revenue the business needs to cover all costs. A break-even calculation takes an afternoon and prevents expensive mistakes.

Split your costs

Fixed costs stay roughly the same each month: rent, salaries, insurance, software, loan payments. Variable costs rise with sales: materials, merchant fees, commissions, packaging.

Add up monthly fixed costs and work out variable costs as a percentage of revenue.

Find the contribution margin

Contribution margin is the share of each sales dollar left after variable costs. If variable costs are 60% of revenue, the contribution margin is 40%.

Every dollar of contribution goes first to fixed costs, then to profit.

Calculate break-even

Break-even revenue equals fixed costs divided by the contribution margin. With $24,000 of monthly fixed costs and a 40% margin, break-even is $60,000 a month.

If a new funding payment adds $3,000 a month in fixed obligations, break-even rises to $67,500.

Test the funding plan

Ask whether the purpose of the funding raises revenue or margin enough to cover the new payment comfortably. If a new oven adds $10,000 a month in sales at a 40% margin, it adds $4,000 of contribution, more than covering a $3,000 payment.

If the purpose does not raise revenue or margin, the payment simply raises break-even.

Use it every month

Track actual revenue against break-even monthly. The gap is your cushion. When the cushion shrinks, cut costs or slow spending before cash becomes a problem.

Typical starting points

Monthly revenueTypically from around $20,000 a month in deposits for Canadian files. The exact line varies by funder and by file.
Time in businessTypically about 12 months. Newer businesses can be reviewed, but the options narrow.
Account healthLimited low-balance or negative days. Funders read the last few months of bank statements for this.
CreditScores from 500 are considered. A score of 600 or higher opens more options and better offers.
DocumentsA signed application and recent business bank statements, typically the last four months.
Existing advancesFiles with an existing advance can be reviewed, including second position.

Your checklist

  1. Total monthly fixed costs.
  2. Calculate variable costs as a percentage of revenue.
  3. Divide fixed costs by contribution margin.
  4. Add any new payment to fixed costs and recalculate.
  5. Compare break-even with your slowest month.

Guides like this one are general education written for Canadian owners. They are most useful when you turn them into a few concrete actions with dates, and revisit them when your numbers change. If funding is part of your plan, the same preparation that makes the plan work, clear numbers and a specific purpose, also makes an application faster and stronger.

Talk it through

Merchant Fund Express reviews Canadian businesses in every province and territory. If you would like a specific answer for your business rather than general guidance, send a signed application and your last four months of business bank statements, or call (305) 384-8391 first to ask a question.

Sources and review

Reviewed by the Merchant Fund Express team on October 12, 2026. Official pages checked as of that date.

Common questions

Is this advice for my situation?

It is general education. Your file and agreements are specific, so read them and ask questions.

What should I do next?

Gather four months of statements and write what the money is for in one sentence.

Can you help me apply?

Yes. Apply once and the file is matched to the structure that fits.

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