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Glossary

Invoice factoring: what it means in practice.

Selling invoices at a discount to receive cash now.

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In plain language

Selling invoices at a discount to receive cash now.

A factor advances most of the invoice value immediately and collects from your customer, then pays the remainder less a fee.

Why it matters

It converts receivables to cash without a loan.

An example

A $50,000 invoice may fund $42,500 now and the rest less fees on collection.

What to watch for

In practice for Canadian businesses

It suits B2B firms with large invoices.

Questions to ask

In a file review

A factor reads the customers rather than the seller: who owes, how reliably they pay and how concentrated the book is. A seller with a few strong, prompt-paying customers is a much easier factoring file than one with many slow or disputed accounts.

A common misreading

Factoring is not a loan against your credit. It is a sale of specific invoices, so your customers' quality matters most.

Related terms

A numeric illustration

Sell a $20,000 invoice at an 85% advance and a 2.5% fee. You receive $17,000 now, and when the customer pays, the factor releases the remaining $15 percent less its fee, about $2,500 in total cost on the invoice. Compare that with the cost of an advance for the same time.

Common questions

Is factoring a loan?

It is the sale of receivables.

Where can I learn more?

See the related guides and the comparison pages, or apply and ask.

Is this legal advice?

No. It is educational information, and agreements vary.

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