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Home / Canada / Glossary / APR (annual percentage rate)

Glossary

APR (annual percentage rate): what it means in practice.

The yearly cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage, including some fees.

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In plain language

The yearly cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage, including some fees.

It lets you compare loans of different lengths on one annual scale. It is not the same as a factor rate.

Why it matters

It is a standard yardstick for loans.

An example

A $10,000 loan at 12% APR over a year costs about $1,200 in interest.

What to watch for

In practice for Canadian businesses

Canadian loan disclosure uses a cost of borrowing. Advances are usually not quoted as APR.

Questions to ask

In a file review

An APR is read as a convenience for comparing loans: it folds some fees into one annual percentage. Reviewers and owners should use it for loans of different lengths, then also look at total dollars, because a low APR on a long term can cost more in total than a higher APR on a short one.

A common misreading

APR is not a cost in dollars. Two loans at the same APR can have very different total costs if their terms differ.

Related terms

Common questions

Can a factor be converted to APR?

Approximately, if you know the term.

Where can I learn more?

See the related guides and the comparison pages, or apply and ask.

Is this legal advice?

No. It is educational information, and agreements vary.

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