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Small business guide

Small business expense categories, explained.

Putting each expense in the right category gives you a profit and loss you can trust. Here are the common ones and what belongs in each.

✓ Checking what you qualify for does not affect your credit score.

Why categories matter

Categories turn a pile of transactions into a report. If the same kind of expense is filed under three names, you cannot see what it costs. Consistency matters more than the exact label.

Common categories

CategoryWhat goes in it
Cost of goods soldMaterials, product, direct labor tied to what you sell
PayrollWages, payroll taxes, benefits
Rent and utilitiesSpace, electricity, internet, phone
InsuranceLiability, property, workers’ compensation, vehicle
MarketingAdvertising, website, promotions
SuppliesItems used up in running the business
Professional feesAccountant, lawyer, consultants
Repairs and maintenanceUpkeep of equipment and space
Software and subscriptionsTools you pay for monthly or yearly
Interest and bank feesCost of borrowing and account charges

Common mix-ups

Loan principal is not an expense, only the interest is
Owner draws are not an expense
Equipment purchases may be recorded as assets, not expenses
Personal spending belonging to the owner should not be in expenses at all

Ask your accountant how to treat larger purchases.

A good habit

Write down the rule for borderline items, such as whether a work phone is utilities or software. Applying the same rule every time keeps your reports comparable month to month.

How this helps when you apply for funding

Clean books make a funding review faster, because the numbers a funder reads in your bank statements match what you can explain. We fund from $25,000 to $5,000,000, decisions move fast, and funding can arrive in as little as 24 hours for qualified businesses. We read about three months of business bank statements, consider owners with a FICO score of 500 or above, and sole proprietors can apply.

See bookkeeping habits that make funding easier and the financial statements funders want, then start your application. It takes about five minutes and begins with a soft credit pull.

Common questions

How many categories should I use?

Enough to see where money goes, but not so many that it is hard to keep up.

Where do loan payments go?

Interest is an expense. The principal reduces the loan balance.

Are meals and travel separate categories?

Many businesses track them separately because tax treatment can differ. Ask your accountant.

Can I change categories later?

Yes, but reclassifying old transactions takes time. Decide your list early.

Does categorization matter to funders?

Funders mostly read bank statements. Good categories help you explain what they show.

See what you qualify for

Same-day decision. Applying takes a few minutes and will not affect your credit score.

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