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Dental practices

Adding an operatory: run the production math first.

A fifth operatory is a staffing decision as much as an equipment purchase. Here is the cost, the hygiene production per day, the collection lag, a dated payback table and which product fits.

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The short answer

Updated October 13, 2026 · Merchant Fund Express

If your hygiene schedule is booked out several weeks, the room is already plumbed, and you can hire the hours, an added operatory typically pays its equipment payment from the second month and returns its full cost within the first year. Finance the equipment over its life with equipment financing or a term loan, and plan separately for one or two months of hygienist pay before insurance collections arrive.

If the schedule has openings, the problem is recall, not rooms. Fix recall first.

What the room costs (illustrative)

ItemAmount
Chair, delivery unit and light$28,000
Intraoral sensor and X-ray head$9,500
Cabinetry$6,000
Computer and monitor$2,000
Install and hookup$2,500
Total$48,000

This assumes the room is already plumbed with air, water, vacuum and electrical. If it is not, build-out is a separate and larger project; see remodel or relocate your dental practice.

Production per day and staffing (illustrative)

A general practice, 6 years open, four operatories, about $145,000 a month in collections, a 700 FICO. Hygiene is booked seven weeks out. The new room runs hygiene three days a week, 13 days a month.

8 patients a day at $185 average production is $1,480 a day, or $19,240 a month
Collections at 92% of production: about $17,700 a month, arriving roughly a month after the visit because most of it is insurance
Hygienist: $52 an hour, 104 hours a month, plus 15% for payroll taxes and benefits, about $6,220 a month
Supplies at 6% of production: about $1,154 a month

At full schedule the room contributes about $10,327 a month before financing. Restorative treatment diagnosed in those hygiene visits is extra and is not counted here.

Dated payback table (illustrative)

Equipment financed at $48,000 with an assumed payment of $1,050 a month for 60 months: delivered January 25, 2027, first payment February 25, 2027, last payment January 25, 2032, total repaid $63,000. The hygienist starts Monday, February 1, 2027 and the schedule ramps to 50%, then 75%, then full.

MonthProductionCollections (prior month at 92%)Net after hygienist, supplies and $1,050 paymentCumulative
Feb 2027$9,620$0−$7,847−$7,847
Mar 2027$14,430$8,850+$714−$7,133
Apr 2027$19,240$13,276+$4,852−$2,281
May 2027$19,240$17,701+$9,277+$6,996
Jun 2027$19,240$17,701+$9,277+$16,273

The low point is about $7,800 in February, caused by paying a full hygienist schedule before insurance pays. That ramp cost belongs in the request. A practice that clears our first tier could request $56,000 as a term loan (0% origination on that product) to cover equipment and ramp together. Paid in cash, the $48,000 would come back in under five months at full schedule ($48,000 ÷ $10,327).

All figures in worked examples are illustrations of the arithmetic, not offers or quotes. Real terms depend on your file and the funder.

Who fits and who should wait

Fits: hygiene booked 4+ weeks out, a plumbed room, and a hygienist already found or hireable.
First tier: 3+ years, 650+ FICO, $25,000+ monthly revenue, 8+ deposits, an average balance of $5,000 or 10% of monthly revenue.
Revenue-based tier: 6+ months, 600+ FICO, $60,000 verifiable revenue. It costs more and its fixed payments start before collections catch up, so keep the amount small.
Wait: no hygienist lined up, a schedule with gaps, or a payer mix with slow collections you have not measured.

Documents a funder reads

Three months of business bank statements as PDFs
The equipment quote
Production and collections reports for the last few months
The hygiene schedule showing how far out it is booked
Any open loan or advance with balance and payment

Related reading: equipment financing for dental practices and the dental practice cash flow guide. When your numbers look like this, check what your practice qualifies for; it starts with a soft pull.

Keep reading

Common questions

How long does a new dental operatory take to pay back?

In this illustration the equipment payment is covered from the second month and the cumulative position turns positive in the fourth. Your timing depends on how full hygiene is and how fast your payers collect.

Should I include hygienist salary in the funding request?

Yes. You pay the hygienist from day one while insurance collections lag about a month, so one or two months of ramp cost should be part of the plan.

Is equipment financing or a term loan better for an operatory?

Equipment financing covers the equipment against its own life. A term loan can cover equipment and ramp together if the practice clears our first tier.

Do I need tax returns?

Not for a typical first review. Full financials are usually requested only above $250,000.

What if the room is not plumbed?

Then it is a build-out project, which costs more and takes longer. Price it separately before you compare products.

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