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Glossary

Line of credit: what it means in practice.

A revolving facility you can draw on, repay and draw again up to a limit.

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In plain language

A revolving facility you can draw on, repay and draw again up to a limit.

Interest is charged only on the amount drawn. As you repay, availability returns.

Why it matters

It is flexible and cheap when available.

An example

A $50,000 line with $20,000 drawn costs interest on $20,000.

What to watch for

In practice for Canadian businesses

Banks often review lines annually.

Questions to ask

In a file review

A line of credit is reviewed at set-up and again at renewal. Banks look at utilization: a line that sits at its limit signals strain, whereas one used occasionally and repaid reads as healthy. Treating the limit as a reserve rather than a target keeps it available.

A common misreading

A line is not free money. Interest runs on drawn balances, and a bank can reduce or cancel it on review.

Related terms

Questions to ask your bank

Is the limit reviewed annually, and what triggers a reduction? Is interest charged only on the drawn balance? Are there standby or annual fees? Does the bank require a general security agreement? Answers to these four questions explain most of the real cost and risk of a line, and they are worth writing next to the offer before you sign.

Common questions

Is a line cheaper?

Usually, if you qualify.

Where can I learn more?

See the related guides and the comparison pages, or apply and ask.

Is this legal advice?

No. It is educational information, and agreements vary.

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