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Small business guide

Bookkeeping basics for small business: record it, sort it, check it.

Bookkeeping is recording every dollar in and out of the business and putting it in the right category. This guide covers what to record, how often, and a weekly routine that takes less time than catching up once a quarter.

✓ Checking what you qualify for does not affect your credit score.

What bookkeeping actually is

Bookkeeping is the record of your business transactions: sales, expenses, payments to suppliers, payroll, taxes and transfers. Accounting builds on that record to produce reports and advice. If the record is incomplete, every report built on it is wrong, which is why the basics matter more than any software.

RecordEvery sale, expense, payment and transfer, with a date and an amount
CategorizePut each one in an account such as sales, rent or supplies
ReconcileCheck your records against your bank statement
ReportProduce a profit and loss, a balance sheet and a cash flow statement

What to keep

Bank and credit card statements for every business account
Sales records or point-of-sale reports
Receipts and invoices for expenses
Payroll records and tax payment confirmations
Loan, lease and advance agreements, with the payment schedule

Keep digital copies with the date and the vendor name in the file name. A photo of a receipt taken the same day is better than a box of paper at year end.

A weekly routine that works

TaskWhy it matters
Record the week’s sales and depositsMatch them to your bank activity
Enter and categorize expensesUse the same categories every time
Review unpaid invoicesNote who owes you and who you owe
Set aside tax and payroll moneyKeep it separate from operating cash

Thirty minutes a week beats a full weekend each quarter. Once a month, reconcile the books to the bank statement. See reconciliation.

Common mistakes

Mixing personal and business spending in one account
Letting receipts pile up until tax time
Changing category names from month to month
Skipping reconciliation, so errors go unnoticed for months

How this helps when you apply for funding

Clean books make a funding review faster, because the numbers a funder reads in your bank statements match what you can explain. We fund from $25,000 to $5,000,000, decisions move fast, and funding can arrive in as little as 24 hours for qualified businesses. We read about three months of business bank statements, consider owners with a FICO score of 500 or above, and sole proprietors can apply.

See bookkeeping habits that make funding easier and the financial statements funders want, then start your application. It takes about five minutes and begins with a soft credit pull.

Common questions

Do I need accounting software?

Not necessarily. A spreadsheet can work for a very small business. Software saves time once you have many transactions, because it imports bank activity and categorizes it.

How often should I do my books?

Weekly for entries and monthly for reconciliation is a common rhythm. Daily is only needed for high-volume businesses.

What is the difference between bookkeeping and accounting?

Bookkeeping records and organizes transactions. Accounting interprets them, prepares reports and plans around them.

How long should I keep records?

Check current guidance from the IRS or your accountant for your situation. Many businesses keep records for several years.

Do funders look at my books?

Funders mostly read your business bank statements. Clear books help you explain what they show.

See what you qualify for

Same-day decision. Applying takes a few minutes and will not affect your credit score.

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