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Delayed draw term loans

The delayed draw term loan: borrow in stages, repay as a term loan.

Some projects need money in pieces. A delayed draw term loan commits a total up front and lets you draw it over time. Here is how the cost works and who it actually fits.

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The short answer

Updated October 13, 2026 · Merchant Fund Express

A delayed draw term loan sets a total commitment, say $300,000, and lets you take the money in several draws during a set availability window. Each draw then repays on a term schedule. You pay interest only on what you have drawn, though many agreements add a commitment or unused fee on the part you have not taken. It is common in acquisitions, expansions and build-outs, and it is mostly a bank and private-credit product for larger, established borrowers.

How it differs from a line of credit

Delayed draw term loanLine of credit
Repaid moneyCannot be drawn againCan be drawn again
Draw windowFixed period, then the commitment endsOpen for the life of the line
RepaymentEach draw amortizes on a scheduleOften interest-only or a percentage of the balance
Typical usePlanned, staged spendingRecurring, unpredictable needs
Unused amountOften carries an unused feeMay carry a small fee or none

A worked draw schedule

A restaurant group opens a second location. It takes a $300,000 delayed draw commitment with a 9-month draw window, interest at an illustrative 10% a year, and a 0.5% annual fee on the undrawn amount.

DateUseDrawDrawn totalUndrawn
March 1Lease and deposits$80,000$80,000$220,000
May 15Kitchen build-out$140,000$220,000$80,000
August 1Opening inventory and staff$50,000$270,000$30,000
November 30Window closesNone$270,000$30,000 cancelled

Interest runs only on the drawn balance. The unused fee on $220,000 from March to mid-May costs roughly $230, a small price for having the build-out money committed in advance. The $30,000 never drawn simply expires.

All figures in worked examples are illustrations of the arithmetic, not offers or quotes. Real terms depend on your file and the funder.

Who it fits and who it does not

Fits: a dated project budget, three or more years of operations, financials a bank can underwrite, and costs that arrive in planned stages
Fits poorly: uncertain timing, a newer business, or cash needs that recur month after month
Watch for: conditions on each draw, such as an inspection or an updated financial covenant test

How this affects your funding file at Merchant Fund Express

We do not offer a delayed draw structure as such, but the need behind it, staged money for a planned project, comes up often. Two options cover most of it. A business line of credit lets you draw as costs arrive and draw again after you repay; Tier 1 files with three years in business and a 650 FICO can see lines priced from 1% per month (see requirements). For a single dated cost, a term loan or a revenue-based amount sized to the first stage keeps the payment smaller until the project earns.

If you already have a delayed draw loan from a bank, list the commitment and the drawn balance on your application. A reviewer reads the drawn payments, and the bank agreement may restrict new debt, covered in debt covenants explained.

When to stage, and when to wait

Staging money only helps if each stage has a date and a purpose. If the project timeline is still loose, wait until the first real cost is booked, then fund that stage. When you have a date, the qualification check takes a minute without touching your credit, and the application takes about five.

Keep reading

Debt Covenants: The rules inside a business loan and how they limit new funding.
Promissory Notes: What a business promissory note contains and how it reads on a funding file.
Business Financing Guide: Every practical financing guide, organized by task.

Common questions

What is a delayed draw term loan?

A term loan with a committed total that you draw in stages during a set window. Each draw repays on a schedule, and you pay interest only on what you draw.

What is an unused or commitment fee?

A fee charged on the part of the commitment you have not drawn, usually a small annual percentage. It pays the lender for keeping the money available.

Can I redraw after repaying?

No. That is the main difference from a line of credit, which lets you draw again after repaying.

Does Merchant Fund Express offer delayed draw loans?

Not as a named structure. A line of credit or a staged term or revenue-based request usually covers the same need.

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