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Use of funds: vehicles

Funding the down payment on a work vehicle: when it pays, and when it does not.

The dealer will finance most of a van. The gap is the down payment and the upfit. Here is how to decide whether short-term funding for that gap earns its cost, with the weekly math laid out.

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The short answer

Updated October 13, 2026 · Merchant Fund Express

Funding a vehicle down payment makes sense when the new truck or van puts a crew on the road that earns more per week than the vehicle payment and the funding payment combined, and when paying cash would drain the reserve you need to run the business. If the vehicle replaces one you already have, or the down payment is small enough to pay from cash without dropping below about six weeks of expenses, pay cash or take the dealer's terms instead.

Our funding starts at $25,000, so this page is about a real gap: two or more vehicles, or a down payment plus upfit (shelving, racks, wraps, lift gates) that the dealer loan will not cover. A single $6,000 down payment is better handled from cash or by the dealer.

Who this fits, and who should not use it

SituationFitWhy
Adding vehicles that add billable capacity (a second or third crew)FitsNew revenue can carry the payment
Dealer wants 15% to 20% down and you also need upfitFitsThe gap is real and short-term
Replacing a vehicle with no added revenueUsually notFunding cost is pure expense; use equipment financing or the dealer
Down payment under about $10,000 and reserves are healthyNoPay cash; our minimum is $25,000
Over-the-road (long-haul) truckingNoWe do not promise funding for long-haul trucking; regional and local carriers follow the trucking rule on our requirements page
Used car dealer buying inventoryNoRestricted industry

How it works

The vehicle itself is financed by the dealer or an equipment financing company, with the vehicle as collateral. That is usually the cheapest money in the deal, because the lender can repossess a titled asset. Working capital or revenue-based funding covers only the cash portion: the down payment, taxes and fees the dealer will not roll in, and the upfit. It is underwritten on your business bank statements, not on the vehicle, and it is repaid on a fixed weekly or daily schedule over a short term.

The order matters. Get the dealer's written terms first, including the down payment required at each financing option. Then size the funding request to the gap, not to a round number.

Worked example: two cargo vans for a cleaning company (illustrative)

A commercial cleaning company, 4 years in business, adds two crews. Assumptions: two cargo vans at $48,000 each; the dealer requires 20% down; upfit is $3,400 per van; each new crew bills $3,000 a week at a 35% gross margin after labor and supplies; each van loan payment is $820 a month. The funding is illustrated at a 1.28 factor, no fee deducted at funding, repaid weekly over 26 weeks.

ItemAmount
Down payment, 2 x $9,600$19,200
Upfit, 2 x $3,400$6,800
Funding requested and net proceeds$26,000
Total repayment at 1.28$33,280
Cost of the funding$7,280
Weekly payment, 26 weeks$1,280
First paymentMon, Oct 26, 2026
Last paymentMon, Apr 19, 2027

Weekly break-even, once both crews are at full capacity: gross profit $2,100 (2 x $3,000 x 35%), minus van loans of about $378 a week ($1,640 a month x 12 / 52), minus the $1,280 funding payment, leaves $442 a week. In the first three weeks the crews run at half capacity, so gross profit is $1,050 and the week runs $608 short; that is $1,824 the reserve has to cover. Weeks 4 through 26 add 23 x $442 = $10,166. Net over the 26 weeks: about $8,342 ahead, and $1,722 a week after the funding is repaid.

All figures in worked examples are illustrations of the arithmetic, not offers or quotes. Real terms depend on your file and the funder.

The cheaper alternatives to check first

Pay cash for one van now, fund the second from its profit. Slower, but costs nothing beyond the dealer loan.
Ask the dealer for the low-down option in writing. A smaller down payment means a larger loan and more total interest. Compare that extra interest over the full term against the $7,280 funding cost above, and pick the lower total whose payment you can carry.
Equipment financing that includes the upfit. Some vehicle financing will roll in racks and shelving. That is usually cheaper than short-term funding.
A Tier 1 term loan or line of credit if you have 3+ years in business, a 650+ FICO and $25,000+ a month in revenue. Lines start at 1% per month and term loans carry 0% origination.

Use the offer comparison calculator to put the options side by side in total dollars.

Documents a funder reads

About 3 months of business bank statements, as PDFs from your bank
The dealer buyer's order or quote showing price, down payment and loan terms
Upfit quotes
A list of any open advances or loans with balance and payment
Contracts or customer commitments that the new crews will service, if you have them

Next step

Run your own numbers through the break-even line above: new weekly gross profit, minus the vehicle payment, minus the funding payment. If it is positive by week four, check your file against the published requirements or the free qualification check, then apply with the dealer quote attached.

Keep reading

Down Payments: Which products ask for money down and how it changes the cost.
Offer Comparison Calculator: Net cash, cost per dollar and a dated schedule for up to three offers.
Business Financing Guide: Every practical financing guide, organized by task.

Common questions

Can I use business funding for a vehicle down payment?

Yes. Working capital can cover the down payment, taxes and fees and the upfit, while the dealer or an equipment lender finances the vehicle itself. Our funding starts at $25,000, so it fits multi-vehicle purchases or a down payment plus upfit.

Is it cheaper than dealer financing?

Usually not per dollar. Vehicle-secured financing tends to cost less. Funding the down payment is a timing tool: it keeps your cash reserve intact while the new vehicles start earning.

Will the vehicle loan count as an existing position?

A vehicle loan is debt the reviewer will see on your statements, so list it. Positions usually refer to advances and working capital loans; up to 2 current advances are allowed on the revenue-based tier.

What if the vehicle does not add revenue?

Then the funding cost is pure expense. Replacement vehicles are better financed by the dealer or through equipment financing, or paid from cash.

Do you fund trucking companies buying trucks?

Regional and local carriers with 3 years in business, $200,000 in revenue and contracts with Amazon, FedEx or UPS can be considered. We do not promise funding for long-haul trucking.

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