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Debt schedule

A business debt schedule a funder can read in one minute.

A debt schedule is one table listing everything the business owes. It answers the question every reviewer asks first when a file carries obligations: what is already coming out, and does a new payment fit?

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The short answer

Updated October 13, 2026 · Merchant Fund Express

A debt schedule lists every loan, advance, line, lease and financed purchase the business carries, with the balance, the payment and how often it is taken. A funder will find these debits in your statements anyway. Listing them yourself makes the file faster to review and shows you know your own numbers. It also lets you check, before you apply, whether a new payment fits in your deposits.

The template

Funder or lenderProductOriginal amountCurrent balancePaymentFrequencyMaturity or payoffCollateral or lien
Funder nameMerchant cash advance$40,000$18,500$290Daily (business days)Mar 2027UCC filing
Bank nameEquipment loan$62,000$41,200$1,240MonthlyJun 2029Lien on the equipment
Bank nameLine of credit$50,000 limit$12,000 drawn$900MonthlyRevolvingBlanket lien
Lessor nameVehicle lease$780MonthlyAug 2028Lease

Copy the columns into a spreadsheet and keep it current. Use the balance from your latest statement or payoff letter, not from memory.

Coverage math (illustrative)

Turn every payment into a monthly figure, then compare the total with your average monthly deposits from customers.

LineMonthly
MCA: $290 x about 21 business days$6,090
Equipment loan$1,240
Line of credit$900
Vehicle lease$780
Total monthly debt payments$9,010
Average monthly customer deposits$84,000
Debt payments as a share of depositsAbout 10.7%

Now add the payment of a new offer. A new weekly payment of $1,500 is about $6,500 a month, taking the total to about $15,500, or about 18.5% of deposits. Whether that fits depends on margins, but the number is now on the table instead of being discovered after signing.

All figures in worked examples are illustrations of the arithmetic, not offers or quotes. Real terms depend on your file and the funder.

How existing obligations shape new funding

Existing debt does not end a file, but it changes which products are open. On our published sheet, Tier 1 allows no more than two existing positions, and a term loan must sit in first position, while a line of credit can sit in second. The revenue-based tier allows up to two current advances. Balances of $100,000 or less can often be bought out. Details are on position limits and stacking and multiple advances.

Mistakes that cost time

Leaving an advance off the application when it shows as a daily debit
Using the original amount instead of the current balance
Mixing personal debts into the business schedule
Forgetting a lease or a financed vehicle that debits the business account
Listing a payoff date you have not confirmed with the funder

When to wait instead

If the schedule shows payments already near a fifth of deposits and the new money does not raise revenue or cut another payment, more financing makes the next quarter harder. In that case, look at refinancing or reverse consolidation rather than a new position, or wait until a current balance is paid down.

Next step

Fill in the template, run the coverage math, then check your file against funding requirements or the cash flow coverage calculator. When it fits, apply and attach the schedule.

Keep reading

Common questions

What is a business debt schedule?

A single table of everything the business owes, with balances, payments, frequency, maturity and collateral. It shows a funder your obligations at a glance.

Do I need one to apply?

It is not a required form, but it speeds review whenever the file carries existing obligations.

Can I get funding with an existing advance?

Often, yes. The revenue-based tier allows up to two current advances, and smaller balances can often be bought out.

Should personal debts go on it?

No. List business obligations that debit the business account. Personal credit is reviewed separately.

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