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Amortization vs. depreciation: why does it matter for financing?

Depreciation spreads the cost of equipment; amortization spreads intangibles or loan principal. They change reported profit, but funders reviewing bank statements focus on actual deposits and cash flow.

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Financial management

Two accounting terms that change how financing looks on paper

Amortization and depreciation both spread a cost over time, but one applies to loans and intangible assets and the other to physical equipment. Both affect what lenders see.

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24 hours

Amount to request

$85,000.00

Funding range$25K to $5M

*Sample amounts shown. Your actual offer depends on your business and is reviewed before approval.

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How it actually works

Depreciation spreads the cost of a physical asset, like a truck or an oven, over its useful life. It lowers reported profit each year without any cash leaving the account. Amortization does the same for intangible assets such as software licenses or a purchased customer list, and the word is also used for paying down a loan in scheduled installments.

This matters for financing because banks and SBA lenders read your profit-and-loss statement and tax returns, where depreciation can make a healthy business look less profitable. Many lenders add depreciation back when they calculate cash flow available for debt. Revenue-based funders, by contrast, mostly read bank deposits, so these accounting entries have little effect on their review.

When you finance equipment, the equipment usually depreciates while the financing is paid down. Matching the payment term to the equipment life keeps you from still paying for something that has stopped producing. Ask your accountant how a purchase will be depreciated before you sign, since it affects both taxes and how future lenders read your statements.

A worked example

Here is a simple check for an equipment purchase financed over a short term, to see whether the added profit covers the payment.

Funding for the project$125,000
Total payback (factor 1.38)$172,500
Term~48 weeks
Payment per week$3,594
Monthly payment the project must cover$15,561
Your estimate of added monthly profit$15,000
VerdictDoes not pay back in time — reduce the amount or rethink

Illustrative. Replace the estimate with your own numbers before applying.

Depreciation vs. amortization

Applies toPhysical assets vs. intangibles or loan payoff
Cash leaves the account?No, it is an accounting entry
Effect on reported profitLowers it in both cases
What banks often doAdd it back to cash flow
What revenue-based funders readBank deposits, not these entries

Who this fits — and who should wait

Good fit:

Probably not yet:

Related questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Does depreciation reduce my chances of getting funded?

It lowers reported profit, which banks read, but many add it back. Revenue-based funders focus on deposits, so it matters less there.

Is amortization the same as paying off a loan?

In lending, amortization means paying a loan down with scheduled payments that cover interest and principal. In accounting, it also means spreading the cost of intangible assets.

Should the financing term match the equipment life?

Ideally the term should not exceed the useful life, so you are not paying for equipment that no longer earns money.

Can depreciation lower my taxes?

Usually yes, and some rules allow faster deductions for certain equipment. Ask a tax professional for your situation.

Do funders need my depreciation schedule?

Revenue-based funders rarely do. Banks and SBA lenders may see it through your tax returns and financial statements.

Payroll $25K
Inventory $60K
Equipment $90K
Expansion $150K

Example uses for illustration only.

How to improve your chances

Before you apply:

  • Ask your accountant about depreciation before buying
  • Match term to useful life
  • Know what lenders will add back
  • Keep deposits steady regardless

Merchant Fund Express vs. a traditional bank

Merchant Fund Express
Traditional bank loans
Decision time
Same day
Weeks
Credit to apply
500 minimum
Usually much stronger credit
Collateral
Not required for most offers
Often required
Documents
Bank statements and ID
Tax returns, financials, plans
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